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Other Glitched NEO GEO AES will only work if voltage is measured!

daifuku74

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Apr 18, 2021
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daifuku74
Hello everyone. I have this machine (Neo Geo AES board number NEO-AES3-5) trolling me for a few weeks now and I definitely need advice please. 😢
It starts with glitched video and occasional noise before (sometimes) "stabilizing" and showing the neo geo logo and booting games.

Game then either boots fine or the text is incorrectly displayed (and that does it also on the neo geo intro logo when it happens), letters are kind of incomplete.
Here is an example of the problem. The video shows when text is bad, but it can look normal half of the time.



I only have one game cartridge for testing. I've taken it apart and cleaned it completely. It was not dirty or worn out in any way.

Here is what I've tried so far:
Tried with original bios with no cartridge inserted.
I had dark blue screen most of the time after the glitched video, rarely green, and red once or twice.

tried with a known good power supply 9V 2A negative center
tried with a brand new quality shielded video cable
problem still the same.

suspected the bios so I removed the original BIOS, put some round pin IC sockets and installed an Unibios 4 that I programmed myself.
problem is still the same.
I can sometimes see during the glitched video a brief green screen with EXCEPTION ERROR HANDLING, but I can never have the display stable enough to read the details at this point. It's a pity because that would maybe help.

I tried also the smkdan diagnostic bios.
It reports "all tests" passed.

I tried LOTS of continuity tests, between the main elements (bios, 5814 chips etc). I found many lists with all the corresponding pins to tests. No problem in traces detected.
I also tested continuity in all signals that go between LSPC2-A2 and NEO-B1, here again, no bad trace detected.

I put the 5814 chips also on round pin IC sockets.
I replaced the rest line capacitor with a new one, and also the main power filter one.
I also replaced 3 or 4 ceramic caps that looked dirty on their pin, but still the same.
I reflowed pretty much everything, bios pins, one 74HC04, LS254 (these two chips report fine in the eeprom burner running logic tests)
LSPC2-A2, NEO-B1, NEO-D0, NEO-E0, NEO-C1, NEO-GO, all CX chips, all cart slot pins, AV port and etc

BUT
When doing voltage tests, I found a place that seems to make the glitch go away when touched with a meter probe or screwdriver.
It is the red zone in the schematics below. That C54 has been replaced already, and there is no bad trace from there. Resistors around are reporting good values.
I do not need to push down, just touch the cap pin and measure voltage, and it makes the video "stabilize", and I can see the unibios white screen with no cartridge.

I do not understand why, but it may be a clue for more experienced troubleshooters.

I also need to mention this board is quite curved. The pins of the cartridge slot are soldered closest to the board on the left and right edges,
and with more distance in the middle. It is this way from the factory for sure, and used to work with no issues.

If you have any clue, I'd be glad. I hope this machine can be revived fully. Thanks for your time and input.

aes35meter.png
 
Last edited:

Ergot

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Jun 1, 2019
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Voltage regulator?
 

StevO9389

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May 30, 2019
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Agreed, it might be a voltage regulator problem. My AES3-5 board is still 5v and I have read that they they are very intolerant of changes with as little as +/- 0.2v resulting in graphical glitches. If yours has been converted to use 9v PSU then there is a daughter board or patch board with an LM2576 you can test.
 

daifuku74

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Apr 18, 2021
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Thanks for your suggestions. The regulator outputs expected stable voltages, when the glitch is present, and also when it works all right.
I can try and swap it, but can it have good measurements and still be bad in some way?
Also how to explain the relation of the regulator with the voltage measurement making it work properly?
 
Last edited:

Bad_Ad84

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Thanks for your suggestions. The regulator outputs expected stable voltages, when the glitch is present, and also when it works all right.
I can try and swap it, but can it have good measurements and still be bad in some way?
Also how to explain the relation of the regulator with the voltage measurement making it work properly?
Multimeters can't tell you if a voltage is stable, as they give you an rms reading. You would need a scope to properly assess stability of the power.
 
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daifuku74

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Apr 18, 2021
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daifuku74
Thanks for this information. So I think it's time for a little scope. Do you have a recommandation?
 

daifuku74

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Apr 18, 2021
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daifuku74
LM Regulator has been swapped with a brand new one. Same issue persists. Right now this board makes fun of me :D
 

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